The most useful Windows keyboard shortcuts (hot keys). The most useful Windows keyboard shortcuts (hot keys) Windows 7 keyboard shortcuts

In many of our articles you can see text like: Win + R.
This text means that you need to press the combination of the Windows logo key and the letter on your keyboard R.
Keyboard shortcuts are combinations of two or more keys that can be pressed to perform tasks that typically require the use of a mouse or other pointing device.

This list is more complete; most of the keyboard shortcuts are valid for other operating systems of the Windows family.

The following are the most commonly used keyboard shortcuts.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with text.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with windows and the desktop.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with multiple monitors.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with the Taskbar.

Keyboard shortcuts for working in Windows Explorer.

Keyboard shortcuts for the dialog box.

Keyboard shortcuts for using Windows Help.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with Ease of Access Center.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with Magnifier.

Other keyboard shortcuts.

Material prepared by: Nizaury

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The Win button, which can be found on the keyboard of PC-compatible computers, serves not only to open the Start menu. Using it in combination with other keys simplifies your computer work and saves a lot of time.

website I have compiled a list of features of this button that will surely be useful to every Windows user.

• ⊞Win- open/close the Start menu, in Windows 8.1 - open the previous window;
• ⊞ Win + A- open Notification Center (in Windows 10);
• ⊞ Win + B- select the first icon in the notification area (then you can switch between icons using the arrow keys);
• ⊞ Win + Ctrl + B- switch to a program that displays a message in the notification area;
• ⊞ Win + C- show the “Charm Bar” sidebar (in Windows 8 and 8.1), in Windows 10 - call Cortana (when using a supported language);
• ⊞ Win + D- show desktop (instantly minimize all open windows);
• ⊞ Win + E- open “Explorer”; in Windows 10, it opens the “Quick Access Toolbar” by default;
• ⊞ Win + F- open “File Search”;
• ⊞ Win + Ctrl + F- open “Search for computers”;
• ⊞ Win + G- show gadgets on top of all windows (only in Windows 7 and Vista); Open Game Bar in Windows 10;
• ⊞ Win + K- open a new Start menu - “Connections” (in Windows 8 and 8.1);
• ⊞ Win + L- change the user or block the workstation;
• ⊞ Win + M- minimize all windows;
• ⊞ Win + ⇧ Shift + M- restore windows after minimizing;
• ⊞ Win + O- disable screen rotation (disable reaction to the gyroscope on tablets);
• ⊞ Win + P- switch operating modes with an external monitor/projector (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + Q- open the search bar for installed programs (tested in Windows 8);
• ⊞ Win + R- open the “Run” window;
• ⊞ Win + T- switch focus to the taskbar (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + U- open the Accessibility Center;
• ⊞ Win + W- open Windows Ink Workspace (notes, screenshot);
• ⊞ Win + X- open the Windows Mobile Application Center (only for mobile computers in Windows Vista and 7);
• ⊞ Win + Y- open Yahoo! Messenger (if installed).

• ⊞ Win + Pause- open system properties;
• ⊞ Win + F1- open Windows Help and Support Center;
• ⊞ Win + 1 ... 0- launch/switch to the program pinned to the taskbar with the specified serial number (only in Windows Vista and later);
• ⊞ Win + ⇧ Shift + 1 ... 0- launch a new instance of the program pinned to the taskbar with the specified serial number (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + Ctrl + 1 ... 0- switch to the last active program window pinned to the taskbar with the specified serial number (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + Alt +1 ... 0- open the jump list for the program pinned to the taskbar with the specified sequence number (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win +- maximize the window (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + ↓- restore/minimize the window (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + ← or →- switch the window expansion mode (including between monitors in multi-monitor configurations) (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + ⇧ Shift + ← or →- move a window between monitors in multi-monitor configurations (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + ⇧ Shift + or ↓- stretch the active window from the top to the bottom edges of the screen / restore the window size;
• ⊞ Win + Home- minimize/restore all unminimized windows except the active one (Windows 7 only), go to the top of the web page;
• ⊞ Win + Space- look at the desktop (Windows 7 only) / change layout (Windows 8 and 10 only);
• ⊞ Win + +- activate screen magnifier / enlarge the image by 100% (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + -- with Magnifier active, zoom out the image by 100% (only in Windows 7 and later);
• ⊞ Win + Esc- disable Magnifier (only in Windows 7 and later).

OS X keyboard

Command + Up Arrow- instantly scroll up any web page.
Command + Down Arrow- instantly scroll down any web page.
Command + 1 (2, 3). Use these keys to conveniently switch between any open tabs in your browser. Command + 1 will take you to the first tab, Command + 2 will take you to the second, etc.
Option + Delete- will remove words one at a time, rather than one letter at a time. This works on all OS X, whether you're typing in TextEdit or even typing a website into your browser's URL bar.
Command+H- quickly hide all open windows from the currently active application.
Command + Shift + T- instantly open the last closed tab in your browser.
Option + Shift + Volume Up / Volume Down- Increase or decrease volume in much smaller increments.

Ctrl + Command + Space- displays a keyboard with symbols and emoji.

Before describing the classification that characterizes Windows 7 hotkeys, it makes sense to talk about this topic without being distracted by rather boring specifics. Hot keys or, as they are also called, shortcut keys, have a long history.

The keyboard of domestic programmable calculators often consisted of this kind of keys and their combinations. In order to enter a command, it was necessary to successively press the key combinations provided for in the instructions on the calculator keyboard. Actually, the program entered into the calculator consisted of such combinations.

If it were not for the slowness of these devices, then their functionality could well be considered complete and logically complete. Many applied scientists and engineers have developed entire software packages for programmable calculators. The difference from modern combinations is that the keys are pressed sequentially rather than simultaneously.

The idea of ​​pressing them simultaneously appeared with the advent of relatively modern personal computer keyboards with buffered input and digital coding of each button.

One can still argue today about which concept is better, but this debate would be more of a philosophical nature, since simultaneous pressing clearly defeated sequential pressing.

Although even today you can find consistent combinations here and there. The focus of developing such keyboard combinations has also changed. If in the world of programmable calculators combinations were used mainly for developing programs, now most of them belong to the world of dynamic computer toys, where they are used to reduce the player’s reaction time to a minimum and call various game functions.

Now let's talk about Windows 7 hotkeys. For convenience, we will divide all such combinations into thematic groups.

Window control keys

The table of shortcuts for window manipulation is as follows:

Win&Home - used for a kind of shaking up windows: all windows are minimized except the one that has focus.

Win&Space – turns any open windows into transparent ones.

Win&Up – expands the window with focus to the entire display size.

Win&Down – sequentially minimizes and maximizes the window in the foreground.

Shift&Win&Up – aligns the bottom border of the active window with the border of the taskbar.

Alt&Tab is a very useful combination. Allows you to easily navigate between windows.

Win&Tab – navigation between windows in “Aero” mode.

Win&Left/Right – stretches the active window left and right to the borders of the monitor.

Keys for controlling the “Taskbar”

Here is a table of hotkeys for manipulating elements of the “Taskbar”:

Win&number – activate the application with the specified number and make the application window active.

Shift&Win&number – activate the next copy of the application with the specified number.

Ctrl&Win&number – switch to the secondary window with the specified number.

Alt&Win&number – expand the jump list of the program with the specified number.

Win&T(&Shift) – move between application icons above the panel.

Win&B – moves focus to the tray area.

Ctrl&Shift&Click – launch the program with system privileges (on behalf of the system administrator).

Shift&Right-Click – display the menu of the window with focus.

Working with the Explorer system application

Many people have completely forgotten about the existence of such a program - “Explorer”. Meanwhile, it can be very, very useful in work. In this group, quick keyboard shortcuts look like this:

Win&E – Open the Explorer application in the My Computer folder.

Ctrl&Shift&N – Create a new directory in the current directory.

Alt&Up – Move up one level in the folder hierarchy.

Alt&P – Display the file browsing panel.

Shift&Right-Click – Expands the file’s “Send” menu with numerous useful options, like “Copy Path”, etc.

Shift&Right-Click – Allows you to open the console with the current directory in this folder.

Other features

These combinations are not common, but they demonstrate many of the remarkable capabilities of the system:

Win&P – Display the presentation settings window on another monitor or projector connected to the system.

Win&(+/-) – Working with a screen magnifier. Reduces or enlarges the image.

Win&G – Switch between individual connected devices.

These are not all the successful key combinations available in the “seven”. A complete listing of them would take an entire volume. Many of them are inherited from previous versions and have deep roots leading back to the very moment Windows appeared on the market:

Ctrl & Esc – Expand the Start menu. The “Win” key, marked as a “window” and located on the keyboard between the “Alt” and “Ctrl” keys, does the same.

Ctrl & Shift - Activate the “Task Manager”.

Win & F1 – Displays the system help window.

Win & F – Calls up the search engine.

Printscreen – A very useful key that allows you to send an instant screenshot to the clipboard.

Combinations intended for handling text deserve special attention:

Ctrl & A – Select the entire text.

Ctrl & C – Copy the marked section of text to the clipboard.

Ctrl & X – Cut the marked section of text and send it to the clipboard.

Ctrl & V – Paste text into the window from the clipboard.

And others.

Hello friends, today, at the request of my friend Evgeny Zaitsev, I decided to mention the topic “Windows hotkeys”. Although Windows hotkeys are not much different, there are simply more of them in Windows 7 than, for example, in Windows XP, and in Windows 8 there are hotkeys practically the same ones. So my article will be of interest not only to those users who have Windows 7 installed, but also to users with all other varieties of Windows.

Many users have learned to work with the mouse quite quickly, but, unfortunately, not everyone knows about “Windows 7 hotkeys”. Meanwhile, working with them is very convenient. For example, those people who use the Mozilla Firefox browser to clear their browsing history, cache and cookies, as I mentioned in my last article, do not have to do all this through the browser settings, just type the hot keys Ctrl+Shift+Del and a window will appear by cleaning the registry. Most other browsers have similar hotkeys. You can believe me, doing this is much faster than through your browser settings.

Windows 7 hotkeys are a combination of 2 or 3 buttons on the keyboard to invoke a specific action or open the desired window of your PC. Most often, Windows hotkeys are combined with keyboard buttons, such as the Ctrl, Shift, etc. keys.

In the beginning, people, especially those who have recently started using a PC, find it quite difficult to learn hotkey combinations. These people think that it is quite difficult to remember how the hotkeys are combined. But, just learn a few combinations, and everything will go faster. For example, when we work with Photoshop, we involuntarily remember how Windows hotkeys are combined, for example, it’s easy to remember that pressing Ctrl + C– we copy the elements that we selected by clicking Ctrl + V- we will paste the elements that we copied. To call the task manager, just type Alt+Ctrl+Del, you can also call it with the combination Ctrl + Shift + Esc.

First let's look at the Windows 7 hotkeys from copy and paste

Let's take a look by clicking:

1. Ctrl + C– We will copy the elements that we selected.
2. Ctrl + X- Let's cut out the elements that we have selected. These actions apply not only to text files, but also to pictures.
3. Ctrl + V- Paste the elements that we cut or copied.
4. Ctrl+A- Select the selected elements. Most often used when working with Word and similar programs, but you can also select regular files using these actions.
5. Shift + Ctrl + N- Let's create another folder.
6. Ctrl + Z- Let's undo the actions we just performed. For example, in text files, you can return text that was just deleted.
7. CTRL+F4- Close the window in the running application.
8. ALT+ ENTER or we will view the properties of the element that we selected.
9. SHIFT+ F10– We will display the options of the element that was recently selected.
10. Shift + Arrow – Select elements using the keys: left, right, down and up. This combination can be used for both text and files.
11. Alt+ Ctrl+ DelAndCtrl + Shift + Esc– With this combination we will open the task manager.
12. CTRL- Select various elements. It is convenient to use for separately selecting different folders and files simply by pressing and then releasing this key.
13. CTRL+TAB– By clicking this combination, we will move forward through the bookmarks.

Windows hotkeys F1-F12

They are often used in various games and other applications.

1. F1— Used to call the directory of your system or the application you are currently in. For example, we are working on the network and press F1 - you will be presented with data for the browser you are currently using.
2. F2– Helps open various programs and files for editing. In Opera, by pressing this key, we will call up another address entry line in order to go to the page. In addition, by pressing this key, we can rename the desired file. To do this, just select the file and click F2.
3. F3– Mainly used for various searches. For example, if we are looking for files in Explorer or if we are looking for some text in the browser.
4. F4– Used for various editing, for example in Total. Often used in Internet Explorer to transfer focus to the address bar. Besides F4 opens additional panels in various browsers.
5. F5- Refresh the window. It is used when pages freeze in some search engines and in Explorer.
6. F6– Used to move the cursor and enter from the address bar of Internet Explorer, Mozilla and Google. In Total allows you to move files. Also used to save data in various games.
7. F7, F8, F9– They don’t have exact references. They are used in different applications specifically.
8. F10 – Used to activate the menu.
9. F11— Used to switch from full-screen mode to windowed mode.
10. F12– There is no strict attachment to certain functions; they are used to call up the desired menu.

Now let's look at other Windows hotkeys

Well, that’s all for today, I want to add that I did not list all the Windows hotkeys and their combinations. Quite often, hotkeys are used in many players, etc. But I think you will discover the rest of the hotkeys for yourself if the need arises.

And now I suggest watching a fairly detailed video about Windows 7 hotkeys! Enjoy watching!

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